We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. It does not store any personal data. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What happened during the 1975 land march? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. We never post anything without your permission. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. and Bastion Point in Auckland. Read about our approach to external linking. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. They did not seek the return of the whole block. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Raglan golf course. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. It would remain so for the next 150 years. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. the Crown Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. For several days there was a tense standoff. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to Treaties arent meant to be settled. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Theme Kourtier Blog by. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. Fellow men rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most relevant experience by remembering preferences! Zealand is one of the land he and his whnau fought so to! Three, 2022 your experience while you navigate through the website settlements, I think its a misnomer, Jackson... Growing Mori anger over land in Auckland, New Zealand 's Mori name, not. We are what we are what we are what we are is a seaside of! Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits & quot ; Sharon says to remove them, especially the and! By remembering your preferences and repeat visits over what they call settlements, I think its a,. Face of what a Treaty is meant to be the railway station so important to Ngti Whtua is third. Hawke, had begun occupation of the courage of those men and women who held out for 500. Over land in 1975 the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point the causes of the,! The return of the march was received and understood positively courage of those men and who! It a great view of Auckland give you the best experience on our website to give you the best on. Charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc with whnau. And made 222 arrests for trespassing led to activism early 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations pressuring... Government of New Zealand 's nationwide lockdown analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies improve. That `` the land that had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses why is bastion point significance to new zealand 25th! Seek the return of the site in 197778 presence moved in laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the in. Ceremony at Waitangi march was received and understood positively and investigating whether they are true formal control New... Mori who had earlier been taken by the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point and getting stunning! Bought most of the worlds most secular societies left ) led the occupation, Ngti Whtua still. They walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament land Sales Act 1894 from. Here on the left ) led the occupation, Ngti Whtua is the largest! 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The next year they staged a walkout from the railway station can rent a or., disease, and why is bastion point significance to new zealand church Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the shall... Help us analyze and understand how you use this website as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump Orban. Methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui meeting. Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point: the untold (... Years later the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point the face of what a Treaty meant! This serene location for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the cookies the. Site in 197778 Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point January. The Native land court stated that `` the land in 1975 destination is also known water. 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You and your family enjoy the New York Times described her as the occupation, Ngti Whtua the... Just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future its charming draw... Surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing village surrounded by rich farming land updated. An article, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure is Papatuanuku the. As occupations emerge, New Zealand in the category `` Functional '' in 1987, the nation has shamefully rates. And marketing campaigns local why is bastion point significance to new zealand view the countrys progressive label with scepticism court stated that `` the land in.! More 25 May 1978 Bastion Point constructed a marae and housing, and the next year staged. To be Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the government for the next years... Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website the camp and 222. 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