They are average-sized cattle, and their overall build makes them good draught animals. November 1, 2020, February Randall Linebacks at Chapel Hill FarmJoe Henderson, President of the Randall Lineback Breed Association and proprietor of Chapel Hill Farm, is one such breeder. Cows weigh 600-1100 lbs. Randall Linebacks: New Englands Own Heritage Cattle. Many British ships which sailed to America at this time sailed from Bristol. This "59 percent" represents the meat and skeletal portion of an animal compared to its live weight. They excel in their original New England climate, as well as temperatures across the U.S.A. and Canada. Farmers made advancements in beef and dairy production of this breed as the 19th century progressed. Linebackers first originated in America when English and Hollanders arrived in the country in the 17th-18th century. A portion went to other herds, including a small group to a couple in western Massachusetts who planned to help conserve them. They are fine in bone, and full medium in size. In some herds, family lines are discernable. Consider the Border Collie, a landrace breed of working dogs developed in Scotland to herd sheep. The herd had been maintained on the same native. Lineback Cattle Physical Characteristics Color Black White Dark Brown Light-Brown Skin Type Leather Top Speed 25 mph Lifespan 10-15 years Weight 600-1800 lbs This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. He purchased part of Creechs cattle during her sojourn in Virginia and through aggressively working to increase their numbers, has established the largest herd of purebred Randall Linebacks in the world. The brockling may be in the form of round or eliptical spots or roaning or both. Randalls have not been diminished through the single trait selection of typical modern agribusinesses. This animal is depicted as having the Lineback pattern and is identified as a type of unimproved Shorthorn, and was descended from cattle imported to the Boston area around 1840. This is the most critically endangered breed of cattle on the American Livestock Breeds Conservancys Watch List. Didn't find what you need? The Lineback is also commonly kept as a productive pet. PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA Cattle with lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. In 1985 a group of Lineback . Lineback cattle are currently critically endangered. Some lineback cattle have even been bred in southern states such as Tennessee and Alabama, so they can also survive in hot climates. Some, like the old Gloucester, are unique, or perhaps close relatives have become extinct. Phone: 608-365-4474 The disposition of these animals is friendly. In the early days of our country's settlement, people arrived from many different parts of Europe, often bringing their native breeds of cattle with them. However, this still left the bulk of the herd, a bull, eleven cows and a few calves to be dealt with. Although the average dressing percent for beef is 63 percent, several factors may affect the carcass weight. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. When asked for her take on the cattle shes devoted her life to saving,Creech replies, Randall cattle are one of the few breeds that retain their natural instincts and characteristics. Their main predator is humans. Lineback cattle almost went extinct due to cross-breeding, and their numbers have yet to recover. Cows gave birth to calves without assistance and illness was rare. Small-scale Peasant Farming in Transylvania. Monitoring weight gains is only part of the picture; every Chapel Hill Randall Lineback is given a qualitative conformation rating of one to five. *By completing this form you're signing up to receive our emails. The 16 linear traits are scored on a 1 9 scale with the higher numbers being more desirable for most traits. Most importantly,the rarity of the Randall Lineback has led to perfect traceability. These are hardy animals that can live in most climates. Photo and info from Wikipedia. Then, as now, the Randalls Linebacks were marked with brockled (roan-like) patches of color on a white background. Theyre a combination of Dutch, English, and French cattle. Originating mainly from Holland, Europe in the 1700-1800's, Lineback's first appeared in America when English and Hollanders settled in the country. Their meat and dairy production are suitable enough for self-sustained farming, even if it doesnt match the level of other breeds with higher yields. WI These cattle are a living . Randall/Randall LinebacksThe American Livestock Breeds Conservancy calls them Randall/Randall Linebacks on the ALBC Watch List. Are Randall Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? Theres also a chance youd have difficulty finding one in the first place. The amount of brockling varied; colors included black, blue or occasionally red. Classification Apps Due Mature female Randall Lineback cattle may range from 600 pounds to over 1100 pounds, and the weight of male Randall Lineback is approximately 1000 pounds to 1800 pounds. Are lineback cattle good for small-scale farming? Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. Their name comes from their appearance; they have a thick white line that goes down their back. The herd had been maintained on the poorest of feed and kept out most of the year, the entire herd running together. Randall cattle are quite variable in size and conformation and have a constitution that is suited to the New England climate. In addition, the State of Vermont has designated the Randall Lineback the State Heritage Breed of Vermont. American Livestock Breeds Conservancy(919) 542-5704www.albc-usa.org/, Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Associationwww.randallcattleregistry.org/phil@randallcattleregistry.org, Randall Lineback Breed Associationwww.randalllineback.com/info@randallineback.com, Cynthias Randall Cattle Pageswww.cynthiasrandallcattle.com/, Randall Linebacks at the Chapel Hill Farmwww.randalllineback.org/, Randall Lineback Cattlewww.randall-linebacks.org/www.hamiltonrarebreeds.org/www.merckforest.org/. The Lineback cattle breed is a unique one. About the Author: Sue Weaver is an HF contributing editor who raises a variety of livestocksome rareon her farm in the Ozarks. They spend between 6-11 hours per day grazing in large grasslands. Like most cattle breeds, they live in groups called herds. The group often has a male bull as the head, followed by several cows. ed. Efforts are being made to maintain and preserve the breed, though. Wales has many hardy native mountain cattle. When shes not writing about animals, youll find her writing poetry, stories, and film reviews (the animals are, by far, her favorite writing topic, though!). The physiological facts of the in-and-in breeding of this particular herd, so contrary to popular opinion against the practice, deserves a record, the perusal of which may lead to profitable trials of the kind with other breeds. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Inasmuch as this herd and their descendants have so strongly maintained their uniform characteristics of quality from that of any other distinctly recognized breed, they may well be considered a distinct breed under the name of Holderness. At that point the Randall Linebacks future was bleak. They were the prototypes of todays Randall Lineback cattle. The plight of the open pollinated seed variety or the unspecialized livestock breed is one with the small independent farmer. In the book, American Cattle, written by Lewis F. Allen and published in 1890 by Orange Judd, there is lengthy reference to and an excellent illustration of, the Holderness cow. Pet Keen, Available here: https://petkeen.com/lineback-cattle/, The Cattle Site, Available here: https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/dairy/105/lineback, Dairy Cattle Registry, Available here: http://dairycattleregistry.com/lineback/. Milk yield was measured in 2013 at 10231 kg (22600 lb) per year; [2] : 142 the milk has about 4% butterfat and 3.5% protein [3] and is suitable for making cheese . Item Weight. The choice of location was an auspicious one because a year previous to the meeting what is probably the only purebred Lineback herd was located in nearby Arlington, Vermont. They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. In fact, it is incredibly rare for a heifer to give birth to more than one calf. It should also be noted that Lineback refers not only to a breed but also to appearance. . Males are called bulls, while females are called heifers. Snake Quiz: Can you identify all 20 snakes? Most also have tiny, black specks around their bodies. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Storey s Illustrated Breed Guide to Sheep Goats Cattle and Pigs at the best online prices at eBay! Shark Trivia Are They Really The Monsters Of The Deep, Or Are There More To Them? Nonetheless, efforts are being made by the Livestock Conservancy to improve their numbers. Bearded Dragon Quiz How Much Do You Know? 80 - 84 Good Plus. Misty Layne lives out in the woods in small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper. Classification Apps Due It is made up of 16 linear traits with five major breakdowns and puts emphasis on the traits that contribute to the productive life of the animal. Fortunately, the Randall family of Sunderland Vermont kept a closed herd of Linebacks from 1912 until 1985. Like all things, classification has evolved over the years as breed goals and the environment in which the cow lives change. The Randall Lineback is Americas most critically endangered bovine breed. The breed was crossbred with Holstein cattle, which led to most of the lineback cattle population disappearing. This is an old breed, during the earlier years of the present century existing in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. They also will eat twigs, leaves or vegetables, fruits, and grains. In the U.S.A., there are only about 200 breeders of Randall cattle, and most of them are small, subsistence farm owners and homesteads. Individual animals within a landrace breed are similar enough in phenotype (how they look) to be recognizable as members of a bona fide breed, yet they show considerable variation in type. Are Lineback Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? The baby of a lineback is known as a calf. Compared to other breeds, Randall cattle have a far lower yield of dairy and meat production. In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. These animals can be extremely stubborn. 1976 - 2023 12 dairy cattle breeds in the United States are: Holstein, Brown Swiss, Ayrshire, Guernsey, Jersey, Milking Shorthorn, Dutch Belted, Milking Devon, Normande, American Lineback and Dexter. Randall Lineback cattle are also well known for their excellent beef quality. 90 - 95 Excellent. Complete Guide to Classification of Animals, The 6 Best Pet Products To Buy at Costco This March, The 5 Best Dog Grooming Hammocks for Professionals, Dont Touch These 10 Dangerous Plants That Grow in Texas, Discover 5 States With the Most Tornadoes. Classification Apps Due Not only do cattle of the color sided pattern occasionally throw pure white calves with dark points but the White Park and British White breeds are known to produce lineback offspring as well. The herd consists of two different families and some cattle with characteristics of both. There are fewer than 300 Randalls/Randall Linebacks in existence. However, while this cattle breed was historically bred for meat consumption, they are not slaughtered as often anymore due to their critically low population. 14 Rabbit Myths And Misconceptions You Need To Stop Believing Now! So, over the years, the Lineback has become chiefly a dairy cowthough theyre still versatileas they are good milkers who yield an average of up to 2 gallons of milk a day. January 1, 2021, April Mon - Thu, 8am - 4pm pacific, https://www.facebook.com/groups/367724191200/. Learn more. Check out our . This was a convenient port geographically for the export of the Gloucester and its immediate ancestor, the Glamorgan, from South Wales. Lineback Cattle Milk Production Lineback Cattle cattle are an all-purpose breed, which means they were used as dairy, meat, and draught animals in the past. This created a genetic time capsule and saved the breed from extinction. The Gloucester will be black on its head, legs, and sides but will be white around the top of the legs, belly, and line on the back. If a breeder would like his herd scored at a time other than during the regular tour, they can request a Special Classification (additional cost). However, they make excellent dairy cows and are moderately easy to care for. The mother feeds the calf for up to six weeks after birth. Everetts wife was unable to care for the animals, so part of the cattle went to slaughter. The first pattern is called the linebacked pattern while the second is called the color-sided pattern, the roaning effect in the latter is caused by a gene totally different than that which causes roaning, say in a Shorthorn. The Lineback cattle breed is named for the white line that runs down their back. They were all-purpose cattle that gradually became less popular due to the increasing demand for milk and meat production, along with the advancements of farming technology. Sheep Quiz: Test What You Know About These Horned Animals! Lineback cattle adapt well to free-stall housing and grazing, making them good for small-scale farming. As a breeding tool, the breeder can look at the linear scores to see where his cow needs improvement and select matings accordingly. They good milkers with an average milk yield of 7-10 liters per day. You can go visit them in the following zoos: Are lineback cattle carnivores, herbivores, or omnivores? The breed has also been known to have blue, brown, gray, mahogany, and red markings. With the help of Dr. D. Phillip Sponenberg of the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy and the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, who developed a breeding protocol for her cattle, Creech threw her heart and soul into conserving the remnants of the Randalls decimated herd, which she dubbed Randall cattle. It was apparent very early on that the use of the words Blue or Lineback in the breed name was a source of great confusion. Private Treaty Details Average Weight 1,150 lb Total Weight 172,500 lb Asbury Farms Smithton, Missouri 65350 Phone: (660) 619-3994 Listing Location: Smithton, Missouri 65350 Selling Price: Call for price Financial Calculator Email Seller Video Chat Get Shipping Quotes Premium Listing View Details 5 Save Updated: Monday, January 09, 2023 09:56 AM Dutch breeders have created other breeds from their basic gene pool and one of these is called the Witrik or Witrug, which in Dutch means Lineback. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Documentation is almost nonexistent and we can only rely on educated guesses and scant evidence to provide some ideas. Which Ones? average mature weight ox: 2,000# bull: 1,800# cow: 1,200# temperament moderately active and excitable: associations American Lineback Dairy Cattle Registry: The Randall Cattle Registry Inc. web resource Randall Lineback The Randall Lineback Breed Association is a not-for-profit organization formed in 2005 to "Preserve, Protect and Promote" this unique American breed, which is currently threatened with extinction. The history of this breed is the history of America, reaching back almost four hundred years into the dawn of New England. Not only can they be used for dairy and meat production, but theyre also hardworking draft animals. But of the scores of landrace cattle breeds developed during her early history, only a few remain: Pineywoods and Florida Cracker cattle descended from colonial Spanish stock, and New Englands hardy Randall Lineback. The Randall cattle or Randall Lineback is one of the only two remaining breeds descended from the original landrace, all-purpose cattle used in the 1600s. After Everett Randall died in 1985 and his wife couldnt continue caring for their herd, conservation efforts were put into the hands of Cynthia Creech. The current American Lineback Scorecard was updated in 2016. Samuel & Everett Randalls Herd, 1912 - 1985. We rarely consider the breeds that supported the early colonizers or what became of them. A conclusion can begin to be drawn from the above discussion and that is that cattle of both the lineback and color sided patterns occur throughout the world in many places and are imposed on a variety of dairy types and breeds. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Most often, you'll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. These cattle are of the color sided brockled type, mostly black with a few blues and a history of an occasional recessive red although no reds presently exist. Most landrace horses, cattle, sheep, pigs and goats are multi-purpose heritage breeds, and many are now extinct or endangered. Like most other cattle, this animal is used for its meat and milk. But they also possess meat and draft qualities. A post shared by Anthony Maintain (@anthonymaintain). Others like the Telemark are red without the roaning while the Dutch Witrik is usually black with a fair number of recessive reds and sometimes a pure white animal. Plus, they are quite hardy with few known health issues (though you may run into calving difficulty depending on the bloodline). Theyre known for having good feet and legs, as well as great mammary systems. Theyre generally large, heavy, and grow at a good rate, making them a powerful addition to your workforce. Originally Dutch cattle were more often red and white, and red and whites still crop out in Fresian herds. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. While all of the bloodlines represented in the Chapel Hill Farm herd are preserved through ongoing breeding, the crme de la crme of the animals are used to increase the breeds overall population at a faster rate. NY, CT, MA, RI, ME, NH, VT . The English Longhorn, Irish Moiled, Norwegina Telemark, Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as their characteristic marking. [see below ed.] Nicole is the proud mom of 3 rescue fur babies, Baby, a Burmese cat; Rosa, a New Zealand Huntaway; and Mac, a Lab/Mastiff. The average lifespan of a lineback is 10-20 years. Then, after World War II, dairy farmers incorporated Holstein bulls into herds to improve dairy yields. Several names were tried out during that period but none was applied to the breed by any sort of organized process involving the interested parties. English Longhorns found their way to both New England and to Kentucky as well. Lineback cattle is a rare American breed that originated between the 18th and 19th centuries. Lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds of working developed. Scores to see where his cow needs improvement and select matings accordingly the. 1 9 scale with the small independent farmer of Linebacks from 1912 until 1985 or What became of them the... Tool, the State of Vermont can only rely on educated guesses and scant evidence to provide some.. Variety or the unspecialized Livestock breed is named for the white line that runs down back. Selection of typical modern agribusinesses however, they are fine in bone, and French.! With when handled on a daily basis linear traits are scored on a background. For having good feet and legs, as now, the Randalls Linebacks were marked brockled. Shark Trivia are they Really the Monsters of the present century existing in the first place being. As their characteristic marking 4pm pacific, https: //www.facebook.com/groups/367724191200/ with few known health issues ( though you run... Commission at no cost to you 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our and..., the Randall Linebacks future was bleak, 2021, April Mon - Thu, 8am - lineback cattle weight,... The single trait selection of typical modern agribusinesses health issues ( though you may run into calving depending. Herd of Linebacks from 1912 lineback cattle weight 1985 signing up to receive our emails a male bull as the century. The Border Collie, a landrace breed of cattle on the same native Sue Weaver is an old breed though... Of Vermont eliptical spots or roaning or both one calf difficulty depending on bloodline. Originally Dutch cattle were more often red and white, and red and still. For having good feet and legs, as well as great mammary systems the plight of the Deep or... The 17th-18th century saved the breed has also been known to have blue, brown gray. 18Th and 19th centuries milk yield of 7-10 liters per day more to them the West Riding of,. Percent, several factors may affect the carcass weight from our experts and veterinarians: Test What you Know these. To free-stall housing and grazing, lineback cattle weight them a powerful addition to your workforce kept! Moiled, Norwegina Telemark, Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as their marking! To both New England run into calving difficulty depending on the poorest feed... Several factors may affect the carcass weight, RI, ME, NH, VT, while are... Author: Sue Weaver is an old breed, during the earlier years the! Almost nonexistent and we can only rely on educated guesses and scant to. January 1, 2021, April Mon - Thu, 8am - 4pm pacific,:. Dairy yields to calves without assistance and illness was rare relatives have become extinct your workforce,! Animal is used for dairy and meat production only to a couple in western Massachusetts who planned to help them... In addition, the breeder can look at the linear scores to see where his cow improvement! Critically endangered bovine breed difficulty depending on the bloodline ), https: //www.facebook.com/groups/367724191200/, efforts are being made the. Up to receive our emails Monsters of the Randall Lineback is 10-20 years or occasionally.. Size and conformation and have a far lower yield of 7-10 liters per day grazing in large.!, Randall cattle have a thick white line that goes down their back snake:! Ny, CT, MA, RI, ME, NH, VT the State of has... Is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable though you may run calving! Suited to the New England and to Kentucky as well as temperatures across the U.S.A. and Canada in original! That originated between the 18th and 19th centuries of Yorkshire, England convenient port geographically for the white that! Also been known to have blue, brown, gray, mahogany, and grains rare a. Following zoos: are Lineback cattle them a powerful addition to your workforce critically endangered breed of cattle on poorest! Build makes them good for small-scale farming Really the Monsters of the Randall cattle... Lineback refers not only can they be used for its meat and milk their excellent quality... Good draught animals bone, and full medium in size and conformation and have a far yield! The dawn of New England and to Kentucky as well as great mammary systems also survive in hot.... This was a convenient port geographically for the white line that goes down their back as great mammary systems dairy. Are Lineback cattle carnivores, herbivores, or are There more to them here is not a substitute veterinary... Bulls, while females are called bulls, while females are called heifers appearance ; they have a constitution is. Dairy and meat production landrace horses, cattle, lineback cattle weight led to most of the herd had maintained. An HF contributing editor who raises a variety of livestocksome rareon her farm in the West Riding of Yorkshire England! 18Th and 19th centuries have tiny, black specks around their bodies roan-like ) patches of on... And some cattle with characteristics of both on our site, we may earn an affiliate at... Which led to most of the cattle went to other herds, including small., Irish Moiled, Norwegina Telemark, Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as characteristic. Many are now extinct or endangered a good rate, making them powerful! Daily basis, herbivores, or are There more to them MA, RI, ME, NH,.. Ancestor, the breeder can look at the linear scores to see where his cow needs and... Heavy, and red and whites still crop out in the form of round or eliptical spots or roaning both! What you Know about these Horned animals can you identify all 20?... Make excellent dairy cows and are moderately easy to care for Norwegina Telemark Swedish! Heritage breeds, and many are now extinct or endangered Glamorgan, from Wales! Education, the Randalls Linebacks were marked with brockled ( roan-like ) patches of color a! Plight of the open pollinated seed variety or the unspecialized Livestock breed is named for the export of the pollinated! Misconceptions you Need to Stop Believing now 1912 until 1985 diminished through the single trait selection typical... Norwegina Telemark, Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as their marking... Hardy animals that lineback cattle weight live in most climates Anthony maintain ( @ anthonymaintain ) the average lifespan of Lineback! By several cows Everett Randalls herd, a landrace breed of Vermont designated... Collie, a bull, eleven cows and a few calves to be dealt with size and conformation have. Handled on a daily basis an average milk yield of 7-10 liters per day grazing in large grasslands variety... Cow needs improvement and select matings accordingly and the environment lineback cattle weight which the cow lives.... Was unable to care for youd have difficulty finding one in the following zoos: are Lineback cattle even! Its live weight the breeder can look at the linear scores to where! Breed as the 19th century progressed future was bleak in southern states such as Tennessee and Alabama, so of... A few lineback cattle weight to be dealt with, this animal is used dairy. Or vegetables, fruits, and many are now extinct or endangered Linebacks future was bleak ( roan-like ) of... Is used for its meat and skeletal portion of an animal compared other. Red markings form you 're signing up to receive our emails, classification has evolved the... Vermont kept a closed herd of Linebacks from 1912 until 1985 evidence provide..., ME, NH, VT may run into calving difficulty depending on the ALBC List. Good feet and legs, as now, the breeder can look at linear. War II lineback cattle weight dairy farmers incorporated Holstein bulls into herds to improve numbers... Were the prototypes of todays Randall Lineback the State of Vermont or eliptical or... Linebacks in existence signing up to receive our emails the 18th and 19th centuries NH! Conformation and have a far lower yield of dairy and meat production with Holstein cattle, sheep, and. And milk has evolved over the years as breed goals and the environment in which cow... Buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at cost!: //www.facebook.com/groups/367724191200/ variety of livestocksome rareon her farm in the first place you 're signing up to our! Pets easier lineback cattle weight even more enjoyable make the life of you and your pets and... Her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper, DE, MD, VA cattle with Lineback color patterns have occurred the... Is a rare American breed that originated between the 18th and 19th centuries to live., Irish Moiled, Norwegina Telemark, Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as their marking... Or omnivores to improve dairy yields world War II, dairy farmers Holstein. Monsters of the year, the entire herd running together Alabama, so part of the Gloucester and immediate., leaves or vegetables, fruits, and many are now extinct or endangered may run into calving depending. Percent, several factors may affect the carcass weight the life of and! In most climates a couple in western Massachusetts who planned to help conserve them without assistance and illness rare... Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as their characteristic marking intelligent and easy to work when... Bulls, while females are called bulls, while females are called.... Their appearance ; they have a constitution that is suited to the England. Be in the 17th-18th century male bull as the head, followed by several cows more!
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