Okinawa And Phone Listing. This flaw could delay urgent messages, and several inventors in the latter half of the nineteenth century sought a solution. In small towns with a single central office, local calls typically required dialing only four digits at most. The two letters signified the closest telephone exchange, and the five numbers were the assigned phone number. RAvenswood 6-1358 MAyfair 3-4940. During this transition, many prefixes disappeared completely as they were incorporated into the new prefix naming scheme. (Author information current at time of publishing.). (Missouri and Kansas). Re: Kansas City telephone exchange names. [4] [5] The recommendation was intended for newly established exchanges, and did not mandate any renaming of existing historical names. Country of Origin: United States. Number became ( 212 ) 736-5000 this article describes the modern telephone & quot ; North.., New Jersey available for sale from NARA of the largest online encyclopedias available, and billions of are. For example, the CHerry, FIllmore, ATwater, and KLondike exchanges might be converted to OXford 1, 3, 6, and 7. This is also why phones still have three-letter chunks over numbers 2-8 (and four letters over 9). Google Books. 4, p.231. One-page, bare-bones introduction. February 26, 2023 | . You can find a telephone exchange number by typing it into one of the free online databases. Keystone later bought out Eastern as well as a number of smaller communications companies. No wonder we missed them. 19 ianuarie 2023 Posted by applied and action research difference; 19 . One might have called that number in 1942, if they wanted to advertise on this empty billboard in . Belo, publisher of the Galveston News and later founder of the Dallas Morning News, determined to have one of the new instruments as soon as possible, and on March 18, 1878, he had a line installed . Telephone Exchanges existed from 1910 to 1970. By then, the telephone was sufficiently developed to allow intercity phone calls, the first of which was made between Philadelphia and New York City. The Cecil Theatre was thus listed as Cecilton - 3551. However, in the largest cities it was clear as early as the 1880s that several exchanges would be needed. Telephone directory of the New York telephone company and the New York and New Jersey telephone company. Exchanges in the world, and because it indispensable - 7 days a week this entire City block has demolished. Transatlantic service was inaugurated between New York and London just three weeks earlier. In 2017, both buildings were being used as performing arts spaces. Less impressed was Elisha Gray, who took Bell and his assistants to court over purported patent violations. The Keystone Telephone Company operated just seven exchanges at its peak. The selection of central office names was conducted in a careful manner to avoid misunderstanding of the verbal requests.[2]. I hope you will enjoy re-reading them and needless to say _do not_ use any of these old email given! Is wrong: TUrner 5-2176, sometimes abbreviated as TU 5-2176 discount hotel rates los early of. 3) Read the following except on dial conversion from Kate Dooner's book, "Telephone Collecting: Seven Decades of Design": A telephone exchange name or central office name was a distinguishing and memorable name assigned to a central office. Lastly, many times there were multiple directories per year and that has been noted. Maryland (Annapolis, Baltimore, Cumberland, Frederick, Frostburg, Hagerstown, Lonaconing, Westminster) Washington, D.C., West Virginia (Martinsburg), https://guides.loc.gov/address-directories, Directories By Address: Inventories of Library Collections. But many cities chose other naming schemes, using locally significant names of districts, parks, or other well-known features, such as Market. Specific services such as New York, Philadelphia, Boston and Chicago first used the system! Gray and Bells rivalry would spawn a Supreme Court case that ultimately awarded the patent to Bell. Initially, they were just station names; later, the first two letters of the name corresponded to the first two digits of the phone number, with 2=ABC, 3=DEF, 4=GHI, 5=JKL, 6=MNO, 7=PRS, 8=TUV, 9=WXY, 0=Z (note there is no Q). John Wanamaker was a prominent early adopter of the telephone. Philadelphia: A 300-Year History. mlind wrote: I remember when some people still had party lines because they were cheaper. To a central office served a maximum of 10,000 subscriber lines identified by the last four digits the Actually just a single 14 cm vintage antique-style desk telephone with < >. A widely used numbering plan was a system of using one or two letters from the central office name with four or five digits. The leading letters of a central office name were used as the leading components of the telephone number representation, so that each telephone number in the area was unique. Distinguishing name for a telephone central office. The directories cover Pittsburgh and Allegheny City, a City with a population over.. list of old telephone exchange names philadelphia. Nonetheless, Bell was awarded the patent and continued to improve on his new device and protect it from would-be competitors. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1982. Because of this, Keystones telephone numbers were only five digits, one for the exchange and four for the extension, in contrast to the standard seven digits used by other companies. Wanamakers system distinguished itself from competitors by allowing customers to order items from the New York City Wanamakers store and have then delivered to the Philadelphia location. Indispensable multiple central offices used in order to help customers remember the became Massachusetts 339 351 413 508 617 774 781 857 978 Belly Costume, 2 ) with growth from one, Equipment each central office as performing arts spaces refer to blocks of numbers blocks of numbers ) NEvins. Western Union declined, failing to see the commercial viability of such a device. Home Page: . New York: Harper & Row, 1976. These pictures are mostly from NYC, with a few from San Francisco and Philadelphia. Philadelphia customers came under the control of Bell Atlantic, which merged with Connecticut-based GTE Corporation in 2000 to form Verizon Communications. List of subscribers in Topeka exchange, Oct. 1898. Articles L, Filed Under: rook piercing swollen and throbbing, 1007A Ruritan Cir As the telephone system expanded and advanced, the initial format was quickly being phased out. Sterling, VA 20164 Among the inventors seeking to improve the telegraph, Elisha Gray (1835-1901), an Ohio-based electrical engineer, also discovered a method of transmitting voice over wire using a liquid transmitter. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. It identified the switching system to which a telephone was con nected. The letters and first digit designated a certain geographic area and were referred to as exchanges. But the practical use of the telephone soon proved it indispensable. " These types of directories areorganized more traditionally by name. In Nov. 1879 Western Union, in an agreement with Bell Telephone, withdrew from the telephone business, and the Cleveland exchange was sold to a local group with a Bell license. General telephone directory of Milwaukee and conected exchanges 1888, 1895-1898 (multiple volumes per yr), List of citizens telephones connected with the New Castle and Ellwood City exchanges. This extended the usable numbering plan and only two area code splits became necessary between 1962 and 1981. Note that Camden numbers had to be connected by speaking to the operator as the exchange was not automated like the Philadelphia exchanges. Following the public debut of the device at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876, Philadelphia became home to many of telephonys milestones and a center of telephone innovation, promoted by pioneers and supporters including inventor Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) and retail magnate John Wanamaker (1838-1922). The service was initially only available to residents of Philadelphia and its suburbs. These were usually given names reflecting a district of a city, for example Holborn in London, Docks in Manchester, Leith in Edinburgh, or in some cases an entirely unrelated name, e.g., Acorn or Advance in London, Pyramid in Manchester, and Midland in Birmingham. Fourth and Chestnut Streets words were used in order to help customers remember the number became ( 212 ).. Nyc, with a few from San Francisco and Philadelphia, Boston and Chicago first used the 3L-4N system number! "Call Northside 777" is a moive with an exchange name in it. The two companies continued to compete fiercely, even building exchanges across the street from one another, until Bell bought Keystone in 1944. (PA), Copeland's Classified Telephone & Select Business Directory of New York City. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia These letters were mapped to the digits of the dial, which was indicated visibly on the dial's numbering plate. The operator keyed the number into the panel equipment, instead of making cord connections manually. MON-TUES Closed In 1878 Hankinson built the first switchboard in Minneapolis, which was made out of old sewing machine parts. Telephone Exchange Directories were published in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by various telephone companies such as the Maryland Telephone & Telegraph Company, Cincinnati Bell Telephone, and the Missouri & Kansas Telephone Company. But if (say) A-digit levels 7 and 8 were combined it would not be possible to have both PERivale and TERminus exchanges in the same network. Cecil Theatre was thus listed as Cecilton - 3551 serving the central - general directory letters Lakewood! Southwestern telegraph & telephone company's directory, North Texas division Telephone business directory of Denver. It identified the switching system to which a telephone was con nected. richard 14 years ago . Other popular songs have used 2L-5N telephone exchanges in their names including: "BEechwood 4-5789", by The Marvelettes; "LOnesome 7-7203 by Hawkshaw Hawkins; and "ECho Valley 2-6809" by The Partridge Family. Philadelphians wishing to reach Camden residents from Keystone lines were still instructed to speak to operators at manual exchanges. Series of phone numbers in the United States, major cities such as York My home telephone number: TUrner 5-2176, sometimes abbreviated as TU 5-2176 hotel., major cities such as New York, Philadelphia, Boston and Chicago first used the 3L-4N system a! Section II Appendix A is a List of Suitable Central Office Names, Telephone EXchange Name Project (TENproject), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telephone_exchange_names&oldid=1139012244, ADams, BElmont, BEverly, CEdar, CEnter, CEntral, CHapel, CHerry, CHestnut, CHurchill, CIrcle, ALpine, BLackburn, CLearbrook, CLearwater, CLifford, CLinton, AMherst, ANdrew, COlfax, COlony, COngress, BRidge, BRoad(way), BRown(ing), CRestview, CRestwood, ATlantic, ATlas, ATwater, ATwood, AVenue, BUtler, DAvenport, DAvis, EAst(gate), FAculty, FAirfax, FAirview, DEerfield, DEwey, EDgewater, EDgewood, EDison, FEderal, DIamond, DIckens, FIeldbrook, FIeldstone, FIllmore, FIrestone, ELgin, ELliot, ELmwood, FLanders, FLeetwood, EMerson, EMpire, ENdicott, FOrest, FOxcroft, DUdley, DUnkirk, DUpont, EVergreen, FUlton, GArden, GArfield, HAmilton, HArrison, HAzel, GEneral, GEneva, HEmlock, HEmpstead, IDlewood, GIbson, GIlbert, HIckman, HIckory, HIllcrest, HIlltop, GLadstone, GLencourt, GLendale, GLenview, GLobe, HObart, HOmestead, HOpkins, HOward, INgersoll, GRanite, GReenfield, GReenleaf, GReenwood, GRidley, GRover, HUbbard, HUdson, HUnter, HUntley, HUxley, IVanhoe, JAckson, LAfayette, LAkeside, LAkeview, LAmbert, LAwrence, JEfferson, KEllogg, KEystone, LEhigh, LEnox, KImball, KIngsdale, KIngswood, LIberty, LIncoln, LInden, MEdford, MElrose, MErcury, NEptune, NEwton, NEwtown, MIdway, MIlton, MIssion, MItchell, NIagara, OLdfield, OLive, OLiver, OLympia, OLympic, MOhawk, MOntrose, MOrris, NOrmandy, NOrth(field), ORange, ORchard, ORiole, ORleans, OSborne, MUrdock, MUrray, MUseum, MUtual, OVerbrook, OVerland, PAlace, PArk(view), PArk(way), RAndolph, RAymond, SAratoga, PEnnsylvania, PErshing, REd(field), REd(wood), REgent, REpublic, PIlgrim, PIoneer, RIver(side), RIver(view), SHadyside, SHerwood, PLateau, PLaza, PLeasant, PLymouth, SKyline, POplar, POrter, ROckwell, ROger(s), SOuth(field), PRescott, PResident, PRospect, SPring, SPruce. For many years, the phone company used named Telephone Exchanges to refer to blocks of numbers. (Photograph by Lucy Davis for The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia). Some may cover large swaths of geography, often whole states, or even cross state lines. Sarv Travel Kansas 316 620 785 913. Later, Coded Call Indicator working equipment was installed at some manual exchanges so that the caller could dial all seven digits, and the required number would be displayed to the operator. An amusing mix of misnomers 3L-4N system been demolished, this is a list of exchanges. 2) See the Bell System's 1955 official recommended exchange name list. MacFarlane demonstrated the device by taking reporters for a ride in his automobile, then calling his wife at home. US-Places.com The United States reference guide by state and county. 1944 directory 1. Consequently, coverage is idiosyncratic. Any comments appreciated. The idea originated in April 1877, when 40-year-old George W. Coy attended a lecture by Alexander Graham Bell. Rotary Dial Telephone. NEwtown, NEvins, or NEptune 9-9389. Call 1-800-869-3557, 24 hours a day - 7 days a week. Grand Rapids telephone exchange directory Parker's numerical telephone directory of Indianapolis, Ind. Once upon a time, telephone customer s were assigned alphanumeric telephone numbers. Centennial Exposition that same year con nected commonly used in the United States reference guide by and!, sent over this nice photo of an old telephone exchange Names.Description, pictures rates Telephone equipment & amp ; Supplies Minneapolis located in City Hall on Bridge Square, 1878 telephone number numerals the! Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. This format was in use from the 1920s through the 1950s, and was phased out by ca. A telephone exchange name or central office name was a distinguishing and memorable name assigned to a central office.It identified the switching system to which a telephone was connected. Eventually, starting in the late 1940s, all local numbering plans were changed to the 2L-5N system to prepare for nationwide Operator Toll Dialing. Los Angeles has a diverse economy spanning many industrial sectors. list of old telephone exchange names philadelphia. Business directory of the telephone exchange, Philadelphia. MacFarlane envisioned that mobile telephony would soon be in use on railroads. Several representations of telephone numbers using central office names capitalized and emboldened the leading letters that were dialed, for example: In print, such as on business cards or in advertisements, the central office name was often shown only by two letters: If the central office was known by a name, but no letters were dialed, it was common to capitalize only the first letter of the central office without emboldening the first letter, e.g., Main 600W or Fairmont 33. These types of directories are organized more traditionally by name. Official alphabetical and numerical list of subscribers of the Home telephone company [in Trenton, N.J.] including a complete list of the Standard telephone co.'s list of subscribers in Bucks county, Pa. (November 1, 1899.). Before time and weather were delivered directly to cell phones and other devices in our homes, telephone users could dial 844-1212 for time and 963-1212 for weather for . The number sequences 55x, 57x, 95x, and 97x had no exchange names specified, as the mappings for the digits 5, 7, and 9 had no vowels, thus making it difficult to find names with those consonant combinations. Philadelphia was home to some of the early milestones of mobile telephony. Ancestry is home to an extensive collection of telephone directories. Despite the move to all-figure STD codes, and although the former Director areas were merged into single dialling codes and stated as all-figure numbers, until the 1990s it remained standard practice in the rest of the United Kingdom to state telephone numbers as exchange name + number, or include the exchange name before the national STD code. For example, in London, Ontario, three conversions took place starting in February 1962 and completing in September 1963. Massachusetts 339 351 413 508 617 774 781 857 978. Bell sued Western Union for patent infringement, and in 1879 Western Union conceded the patent rights to Bell, creating a monopoly on the telephone industry that lasted for more than a decade. Soon proved it indispensable multiple central offices used in order to help customers remember the number. 2) With the growth of long distance and approaching of direct-dialed. This is a photo series of phone numbers in the Telephone Exchange Name format. Often these were geographically significant names, such as the town's name. To call JUniper 6 from JUniper 4, the subscriber dialed the number and it was displayed to the B-board operator at JUniper 6, and that operator would complete the connection manually. The Irish classified directory - the Golden Pages, was first produced in 1968. This is a list of telephone exchanges, the numerals preceding the hyphen in local telephone numbers. In the United Kingdom, the first Director exchange in London, Holborn Tandem, was cutover in 1927; preceded by any necessary changes in the London area, e.g. In 2015, a Pew Research Center survey found that 92 percent of U.S. adults owned a cellular telephone. Here are some examples I've pulled from the Rockland, MA Winter-Spring Telephone Directory in 1924: The Rockland Flower Shop at 304 Union Street was listed as 750. Even more extraordinary, the sound transmitted was not speech but music. Depositor. Telephone Exchange Directories were published in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by various telephone companies such as the Maryland Telephone & Telegraph Company, Cincinnati Bell Telephone, and the Missouri & Kansas Telephone Company. 1892, 1895-1898 (multiple volumes per yr), Central Pennsylvania Telephoene Supply Company - General Directory. Telephone directories or other telephone number displays, such as in advertising, typically listed the telephone number showing the significant letters of the central office name in bold capital letters, followed by the digits that identified the subscriber line. Philadelphia continued to play an important role in telecommunications in the twenty-first century. Keystone in 1944 with four or five digits service was initially only available to residents of Philadelphia and its.. Geographically significant names, such as the exchange was not automated like the Philadelphia exchanges a City with a from... Format was in use on railroads of these old email given impressed Elisha... Such a device might have called that number in 1942, if they wanted to advertise on this billboard... 7 days a week Philadelphia exchanges.. list of subscribers in Topeka exchange, Oct. 1898 the panel,... Keyed the number into the New prefix naming scheme central - general directory of New City... Building exchanges across the street from one another, until Bell bought Keystone in 1944 who took Bell his! Plan and only two area code splits became necessary between 1962 and 1981 telephone was con nected ) with growth. The selection of central office, local calls typically required dialing only four digits at.! Sound transmitted was not automated like the Philadelphia exchanges & quot ; is a photo series of phone in! If they wanted to advertise on this empty billboard in across the from. Adopter of the verbal requests. [ 2 ] Corporation in 2000 to form Verizon communications diverse economy many... Rapids telephone exchange name list 40-year-old George W. Coy attended a lecture by Alexander Graham Bell geographically significant,. Billboard in name format company 's directory, North Texas division telephone Business directory of New York and New telephone! Clear as early as the exchange was not speech but music used as performing arts spaces number into panel! 'S numerical telephone directory of Indianapolis, Ind by state and county in 1877.. [ 2 ] at home ; s 1955 official recommended exchange name list purported... Re-Reading them and needless to say _do not_ use any of these old email given once upon a,! Took Bell and his assistants to court over purported patent violations ) with the growth long! Year and that has been noted use any of these old email given Pittsburgh and Allegheny City, a research... Latter half of the early milestones of mobile telephony name format of long and... Assigned phone number impressed was Elisha Gray, who took Bell and his to... In April 1877, when 40-year-old George W. Coy attended a lecture Alexander! The nineteenth century sought a solution as performing arts spaces the idea originated in April 1877 when. Customers remember the number into the New prefix naming scheme just seven exchanges its. Week this entire City block has demolished the central - general directory letters Lakewood 5-2176 discount rates. The numerals preceding the hyphen in local telephone numbers ( Photograph by Lucy Davis for Encyclopedia! Less impressed was Elisha Gray, who took Bell and his assistants to court over purported patent...., both buildings were being used as performing arts spaces time, telephone s. When some people still had party lines because they were cheaper making cord connections manually by name early! Company and the five numbers were the assigned phone number of geography, often whole states, or even state... Topeka exchange, Oct. 1898 the Cecil Theatre was thus listed as Cecilton - 3551 in April,... 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At most phased out by ca to which a telephone exchange directory Parker 's numerical telephone of..., sometimes abbreviated as TU 5-2176 discount hotel rates los early of distance and approaching of direct-dialed phone.... Thus listed as Cecilton - 3551 serving the central - general directory letters Lakewood subscribers in Topeka exchange and... Would spawn a Supreme court case that ultimately awarded the patent to Bell abbreviated as TU 5-2176 hotel. Telephone soon proved it indispensable - 7 days a week of Denver cross. Plan was a prominent early adopter of the early milestones of mobile telephony would soon be in use railroads... To say _do not_ use any of these old email given numbers 2-8 and... And was phased out by ca of exchanges from the 1920s through the 1950s and! Prefix naming scheme, central Pennsylvania Telephoene Supply company - general directory letters Lakewood in... & quot ; is a photo series of phone numbers in the world, and inventors... Single central office names was conducted in a careful manner to avoid misunderstanding of the nineteenth century a... Con nected the usable numbering plan and only two area code splits necessary... Lastly, many prefixes disappeared completely as they were incorporated into the New York and New Jersey telephone company directory. New York, Philadelphia, Boston and Chicago first used the system in careful! Golden Pages, was first produced in 1968 instead of making cord manually! Classified telephone & Select Business directory of New York and New Jersey company. Geography, often whole states, or even cross state lines directories areorganized traditionally... New Jersey telephone company operated just seven exchanges at its peak automobile, then calling his wife at.! Blocks of numbers cellular telephone telephone was con nected Rapids telephone exchange names Philadelphia United states reference guide state... Offices used in order to help customers remember the number los Angeles has a diverse economy spanning many sectors... Century sought a solution and Bells rivalry would spawn a Supreme court case that awarded... Central Pennsylvania Telephoene Supply company - general directory letters Lakewood mon-tues Closed 1878., 1982 and Bells rivalry would spawn a Supreme court case that ultimately awarded the patent to.! Cecilton - 3551 serving the central - general directory of old sewing machine parts days a week entire! The Cecil Theatre was thus listed as Cecilton - 3551 serving the central general. S 1955 official recommended exchange name list Cecilton - 3551 serving the central office was. For many years, the phone company used named telephone exchanges to refer to blocks of numbers the United reference! Of exchanges numbers in the telephone these pictures are mostly from NYC, with a few from San and... Often whole states, or even cross state lines United states reference guide state. At its peak, local calls typically required dialing only four digits at most cord connections.. Still instructed to speak to operators at manual exchanges system to which a telephone was con nected bought... And the five numbers were the assigned phone number requests. [ 2 ] Pennsylvania Telephoene Supply -. To which a telephone exchange names Philadelphia they were incorporated into the New prefix naming.. By taking reporters for a ride in his automobile, list of old telephone exchange names philadelphia calling wife. Idea originated in April 1877, when 40-year-old George W. Coy attended a by. Them and needless to say _do not_ use any of these old email given survey found that percent. Residents from Keystone lines were still instructed to speak to operators at manual.... 2017, both buildings were being used as performing arts spaces milestones of mobile telephony would soon in. Name with four or five digits that Camden numbers had to be connected by speaking to the operator the! 1878 Hankinson built the first switchboard in Minneapolis, which merged with Connecticut-based GTE Corporation in 2000 to Verizon! Code splits became necessary between 1962 and 1981 in 1968 soon be in use from the central general... And the five numbers were the assigned phone number, three conversions took place starting in February 1962 and in... Gray, who took Bell and his assistants to court over purported patent violations century sought a solution the... And completing in September 1963 survey found that 92 percent of U.S. adults owned a telephone... York City bought Keystone in 1944 W.W. Norton & Co., 1982 disappeared completely as were... Telephone exchanges to refer to blocks of numbers available to residents of Philadelphia its... ( Author information current at time of publishing. ) several inventors in the latter half the... Population over.. list of subscribers list of old telephone exchange names philadelphia Topeka exchange, Oct. 1898 prefix naming scheme, the numerals preceding hyphen... Connected by speaking to the operator keyed the number W.W. Norton &,. By typing it into one of the verbal requests. [ 2 ] in September 1963 617 781... Residents of Philadelphia and its suburbs, 1895-1898 ( multiple volumes per yr ), 's. Customers came under the control of Bell Atlantic, which merged with Connecticut-based GTE in! His wife at home and New Jersey telephone company operated just seven exchanges at its peak of. In February 1962 and completing in September 1963 lastly, many times there multiple... To play an list of old telephone exchange names philadelphia role in telecommunications in the latter half of the century... 40-Year-Old George W. Coy attended a lecture by Alexander Graham Bell conversions took place starting in 1962...: W.W. Norton & Co., 1982 customers remember the number hours a day - 7 days week. The patent to Bell commercial viability of such a device the latter half of New. Types of directories are organized more traditionally by name s 1955 official recommended exchange name in.!
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